Filter System Leaks
Filter system leaks can be a real pain for above ground pool owners.
Filters are getting better over the years as are the hoses. But leaks in
the filter system are still a common occurrence. Lets start at the
beginning and go through the filter system looking for leaks. Check each
of these item closely for water leaks with the filter running and again with the
filter turned off. Most of the time the leak will be in one of these
places.
- Skimmer
- Skimmer hose fitting
- Pump hose fitting
- Hair and lint pot lid
- Fitting coming out of the top of the pump
- Fitting from pump going into filter.
- Multi port valve leak
- Back flush fitting leak
- Filter to return fitting leak
- Return hose fitting leak
- Return leak
- Filter drain leak
A properly installed skimmer should not leak, when they do you will see water
dripping down the wall on the outside of the pool. They do not leak down
the wall on the inside. You will always know if the skimmer is leaking.
Most of the time a little tightening on the skimmer screw will solve the
problem. If not you may need to reset or replace the gaskets. I
would not try to fix the problem with silicone.
There is a fitting coming out of the bottom of your skimmer to attach a
filter hose to. Some are molded into the skimmer and some are screw in
fittings. Being as they are on the suction side of the system they will
leak water only with the system turned off. They will draw unwanted air
into the system when the filter is running. Determine, by close
examination, with the filter off, whether it is the hose or the fitting.
Hose leaks can usually be fixed by tightening the hose clamp. If that does
not work, loosen the clamp and retighten in a different position. Next you
could replace the clamp with a new one or as a last resort replace the hose
itself.
There is a fitting that goes into the front of the hair and lint pot.
This is usually a threaded fitting. Again you need to determine if the
leak is the fitting or the hose. With all of the threaded fittings that
can be installed into the filter system in anyplace I treat in this way. I
first brush on some T plus 2. It is a liquid Teflon that can be purchased
at Home Depot. I then wrap the fitting with Teflon tape. When prepared
this way the fittings will never leak.
The hair and lint pot lid is the most common cause of air leaks in a filter
system. The o-ring in the lid needs to be greased on a regular basis.
If you still see air being sucked into the basket you may need to replace the
lid. There are many older Hayward systems where the pot itself warps and
needs to be replaced.
The fitting coming out of the top of the pump and the fitting going from the
pump into the filter are very high pressure fittings. I use lots of T plus
2 and Teflon tape on these fittings. I have seen many times where one hose
clamp was not enough to seal the flex hose connected to these fittings. A
second one was added and that did the trick. I have also on several
occasions replaced the fittings and hose with 1 1/2" male adapter and some PVC
flex pipe.
A leak in your multi port valve can usually be fixed by tightening the screws
that hold it in place. The valve assembly is usually attached to the tank
with ring clamp. Leaks in this area can usually be fixed by tightening the
clamp. Replace the gasket or lubricate the o -ring if needed.
Inside a multi port valve is an important seal called a spider gasket.
These are the most common ways to tell if it needs to be replaced. You may
notice water leaking out of the back flush fitting when the system is in the
filter position. You may also notice filter sand on the bottom of the
pool. The valve could also become very difficult to move. These are
all signs of the gasket needing changed.
Hoses and fittings coming out of the filter and back to the pool will all
leak when the filter is running. If you notice leaks repair with the
methods already mentioned.
The last leak you may encounter will be from the drain plug in the bottom of
the filter. If hand tightening the cap does not seal it try giving it a
little more twist with a wrench. If it still leaks remove the cap and use
Teflon tape on the threads. This usually does the trick.
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